[Tshaj tawm los ntawm European Times, Kaum Ob Hlis 12] Ib tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hnub ua ntej ntawm 10th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev kos npe ntawm Paris Climate Agreement (Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 12) qhia tau hais tias ib zaug inseparable txuas ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam thiab carbon emissions tau tawg nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom hauv UK's * Tus Saib Xyuas *, tsab ntawv ceeb toom no los ntawm Lub Zog thiab Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Xav Tank (ECIU) tau taw qhia tias qhov kev hloov pauv no tau nrawm dua txij li xyoo 2015, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov pa roj carbon loj - tawm hauv lub ntiaj teb sab qab teb, qhia txog kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia tias carbon emissions los ntawm kev noj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws suav txog 92% ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tam sim no tau muab faib los ntawm GDP kev loj hlob. Tsis tas li ntawd, carbon emission decoupling tam sim no tau dhau los ua tus qauv hauv kev lag luam tsim; cov teb chaws uas tau txo qis carbon emissions thaum nthuav lawv cov kev lag luam suav txog 46% ntawm GDP thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog Brazil, Colombia, thiab Egypt. Cov piv txwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev sib cais no yog UK, Norway, thiab Switzerland.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog Tuam Tshoj txoj kev hloov pauv loj heev. Tuam Tshoj tau txo qis nws txoj kev lag luam dependence rau fossil fuels xws li thee. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2015 thiab 2023, Tuam Tshoj cov pa roj carbon emissions los ntawm kev noj tau nce 24%, tsawg dua li ib nrab ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam (tshaj 50%). Hauv 18 lub hlis dhau los, Tuam Tshoj cov pa roj carbon emissions tau ruaj khov, thiab ntau tus kws tshuaj ntsuam ntseeg tias lawv yuav tau nce siab.
Xyoo kaum xyoo dhau los, 21 lub teb chaws tau ua tiav hauv kev txiav tawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide, suav nrog Australia, UAE, Colombia, Egypt, Ltalis, Mexico, thiab South Africa, tag nrho cov no tau ua tiav kev lag luam loj hlob thaum txo qis carbon emissions.
Txawm hais tias Asmeskas Thawj Tswj Hwm Trump tau sim coj Asmeskas mus rau qhov tsis sib xws, cov pa roj carbon emissions tsuas pom qhov luv luv ntawm nws thawj lub sijhawm. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm cov kws sau ntawv hais tias US carbon emissions tau poob rau feem ntau ntawm 20 xyoo dhau los.
Txawm li cas los xij, New Zealand, Latvia, Slovenia, Lithuania, Dominican koom pheej, El Salvador, Togo, thiab Azerbaijan (COP29 host lub teb chaws) tau ua tiav cov pa roj carbon decoupling ua ntej 2015, tab sis lawv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam tau dhau los ua kev vam khom fossil fuels dua.
Raws li kev txheeb xyuas yav dhau los los ntawm ECIU, txij li xyoo 2015, kev nce xyoo hauv ntiaj teb carbon emissions tau qeeb mus rau 1.2%, piv rau 18.4% hauv kaum xyoo ua ntej kos npe rau Paris Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo.
Hauv xyoo 2015, ze li ntawm 200 lub teb chaws tau kos npe rau Paris Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo, cog lus tias yuav txwv lub ntiaj teb kub nce mus txog 2℃hauv qab no ua ntej- theem kev lag luam. Qhov no tau xa cov teeb liab muaj zog rau cov lag luam thiab tsoomfwv tias lwm qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob rau cov roj, nkev, thiab thee yuav tsum pom.
Tsav los ntawm qhov no, lub ntiaj teb ua kom sov nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua no tau txo qis los ntawm 4℃mus rau 2.6 degree. Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntawv tshaj tawm cov kws sau ntawv tau taw qhia tias txawm tias qhov kev nce qib no, yuav tsum tau nqis tes ua sai dua nyob rau kaum xyoo tom ntej kom ua tiav kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb.
