Cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob nyob sab Europe tshiab tshaj tawm los ntawm European Electricity Industry Association (Eurelectric) qhia tias 2024 yog ib xyoo sau tseg rau European fais fab kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv 2024, lub zog tauj dua tshiab suav txog li 48% ntawm EU cov qauv tsim hluav taws xob, lub zog hluav taws xob muaj kwv yees li 24%, thiab fossil fuels poob rau 28%, cov ntaub ntawv qis.
Eurelectric tau hais tias kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog tauj dua tshiab hauv 2024 txo nws cov emissions los ntawm 59% piv nrog rau xyoo 1990 thiab pab EU ua tiav cov qauv tsim hluav taws xob huv tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob tsis zoo hauv EU kuj tau nce siab tshiab, nrog rau tag nrho 1,480 zaug. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus nqi hluav taws xob tsis zoo nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg yog ib qho chaw sib tw yog siab li 17%.
Piv nrog rau 97 euros / MWh hauv 2023, qhov nruab nrab cov nqi hluav taws xob muag hauv EU poob los ntawm 16% rau 82 euros ib MWh hauv 2024, tab sis muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb hauv peb lub hlis twg ntawm xyoo tas los, thaum cov nqi hluav taws xob muag tau nce. Qhov no yog vim kev nce nqi roj av, kev xav tau muaj zog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lub hnub ci hluav taws xob qis thiab huab cua tsis muaj cua ntau, uas ua rau muaj kev nce nqi hluav taws xob ntau hauv cov teb chaws xws li lub teb chaws Yelemees, Hungary, Romania thiab Sweden.
Cillian O'Donoghue, tus thawj coj ntawm txoj cai ntawm Eurelectric, tau hais tias: "Cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob nyob sab Europe ib zaug ua pov thawj tias kev nqis peev hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob ntau dua yog txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav kev lag luam ntau dua thiab decarbonized, tab sis nws kuj yuav tsum tau ntxiv los ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv thiab Cov khoom muaj nqis hloov pauv kom sib npaug ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab, yog li txo qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov roj fossil kim thiab tswj tus nqi spikes.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem qhia tau hais tias qhov kev thov hluav taws xob yuav nyob twj ywm hauv 2024, nrog kev nce ntxiv tsawg dua 2% piv nrog xyoo 2023, tab sis qhov kev nce no tseem yuav qis dua ua ntej-COVID-19 qib vim kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg hauv kev lag luam. sector. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, kev lag luam hluav taws xob siv tau poob los ntawm 13% hauv 2023 piv nrog rau xyoo 2021, thiab xav tias yuav poob ntxiv rau xyoo 2024 vim tias kev tsim khoom lag luam poob los ntawm 4% xyoo-rau-xyoo.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia tau hais tias kev siv hluav taws xob hauv kev lag luam yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb rau European Commission, thiab Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb (Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Kev Nyab Xeeb) Lub EU-wide deal muab lub sijhawm los qhia txog kev txhawb nqa hluav taws xob, xws li kev tsim lub txhab nyiaj hluav taws xob. , electrification acceleration zones thiab kev pheej hmoo txo cov txheej txheem rau kev cog lus yuav khoom mus sij hawm ntev.
Nuclear tseem yog cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis hauv EU tsim hluav taws xob, tab sis cua tau khaws nws cov roj coj mus rau xyoo dhau los. Hydropower thiab hnub ci PV ob qho tib si loj hlob ib xyoos ib zaug los ntawm ntau tshaj 40 TWh. Qhov no yog sib npaug rau ib nrab ntawm Belgium qhov kev thov hluav taws xob txhua xyoo thiab ib nrab ntawm Denmark qhov kev thov hluav taws xob txhua xyoo.
